Get started: HarmonyOS · Playground · Model API Key
These are the setup steps for Midscene on HarmonyOS with Playground and a Model API Key. To choose another combination, change the answers below or see all setup paths.
Step 1
Connect the HarmonyOS device
Midscene uses hdc on your computer to communicate with the target HarmonyOS NEXT device. If hdc is already installed and your device is connected, skip directly to Verify the device connection.
Install HDC
HDC (HarmonyOS Device Connector) is the official command-line tool for communicating with HarmonyOS devices. Install it using either of the following methods:
- Via DevEco Studio (recommended)
- Via the standalone HarmonyOS Command Line Tools
Run the following command to verify the installation:
A version number in the terminal output confirms a working installation.
If hdc is not in your system PATH, set the HDC_HOME environment variable to the directory containing the hdc executable:
Enable debugging and connect the device
- On your HarmonyOS device, open Settings > System > Developer options and enable USB debugging.
- Connect the device to your computer using a USB cable that supports data transfer.
- Keep the device unlocked and accept the debugging authorization prompt on the screen.
Verify the device connection
Run the following command to check the connection status:
A device ID in the output confirms that the device is connected and ready:
If multiple devices are connected, note the target device ID so you can select it in Playground or your project configuration. If the output is empty or [Empty], check the USB cable, USB connection mode, USB debugging toggle, and the authorization prompt on the device.
Step 2
Configure a model
Choose a model below. Its configuration has four values. Open Get API key to create a key with the provider, then replace ...... in MIDSCENE_MODEL_API_KEY with it.
For other versions and usage notes, see Doubao Seed series.
To compare models, see the Model selection guide. For compatible models such as UI-TARS, see Use a model API key.
Keep the configuration at hand. You will paste it into Playground in a later step.
Step 3
Launch Playground
Make sure Node.js (^20.19.0 || ^22.12.0 || >=24.0.0) is installed and node -v works in your terminal. The command below uses pnpm. If it is not installed yet, run npm install -g pnpm.
- Start the HarmonyOS Playground CLI:
- In the Playground window that opens, click the gear icon in the top-right corner, paste your model configuration, and save.
- If your browser does not open automatically, visit the local Playground URL printed in the terminal, and keep the terminal process running.
- In the connection panel on the left, select your target HDC device (matching the ID from
hdc list targets) and create the Agent. - Confirm that the preview area displays your device's current screen. If no screen appears, check the HDC connection and device debugging authorization first.
Step 4
Run an action and verify the result
On your HarmonyOS device, open the system browser and complete any first-run prompts. Enter the following TodoMVC URL in the address bar:
Keep the device unlocked with the browser in the foreground.
- In Playground, select
aiAct, enter the following instruction, and run it:
- Once the completed todo item appears on the page, switch to
aiAssert, enter the following assertion, and run it:
-
Confirm that the assertion passes and inspect the step-by-step screenshots in the results panel. At this point, HDC connectivity, screen capture, touch input, and model calls have all been verified together.
-
(Optional) Switch to
aiQuery, enter the following query, and run it:
The result contains each todo item's name and completion status. aiQuery extracts data from the current UI without changing the page.
If execution fails, check the failed step and error message: for missing screenshots or unresponsive touch input, see the FAQ; for model request errors, see Verify model connectivity.
After verification, delete the "Try Midscene" item in TodoMVC. If you plan to run the Midscene Test HarmonyOS example next, switch to the All filter and make sure the list is completely empty (including completed items), as the example template checks for an empty list before running and does not overwrite existing items.
Step 5
Next steps
- Explore more examples: Showcases includes demo videos and full execution reports across platforms.
- Write repeatable cases: Create a Midscene Test project with the same platform and model. Cases are YAML files that you can run locally or in CI.
- Add to Vitest: Call Midscene from your Vitest tests with the same platform and model.
- Learn how Midscene works: The Basics explains the vision-based approach and when to use
aiAct, instant actions, and insight APIs.
Want to try another platform or way to use Midscene? Back to top to change your selections.

